Involuntary Manslaughter is defined by state, so it is tough to nail down a general description. However, one thing that seems to be common is that it takes rather extreme forms of negligence. Some of the wording I saw used included:
- criminal, gross, or culpable negligence
- they require more than the ordinary negligence standard in a civil case
- "reckless" or "wanton"
- high degree of negligence or recklessness
Going by these definitions, getting a charge of involuntary manslaughter would require far more than standard, day to day activities of a pregnant woman. So unless said pregnant woman was doing something very extreme to bring about the miscarriage, then no, they should not be charged with Involuntary Manslaughter.
Beyond this initial point, I would like to add some additional thoughts that surfaced as I was reading this thread.
The points raised claiming that the abortion rate "might actually increase" when you make abortion illegal, I call utter BS on. In order for this to be true, you would have to have a statistically significant number of women who only got an abortion because it was illegal. I find it very hard to believe that you have very many women thinking to themselves "Well, I wasn't going to get an abortion, but heck, since it's illegal, why not?".
In general, I find it very hard to believe that abortion rates would not decrease if we were to make abortion illegal. I am sure that there is a significant portion of women getting abortions today that are close enough to the border on the decision as to be swayed by the enormous risk of getting an abortion in a society where they are illegal. I'm not going to say it's impossible, but I find it very improbable.
Even if it were true, however, would not mean that abortion shouldn't be illegal. If abortion numbers didn't change by outlawing abortion, that would not be a problem with the law, but rather a problem with the enforcement of the law.
As to my personal opinions about the legality of abortion (in case you couldn't guess from my post thus far): I absolutely think that abortion should be illegal, and punishable as murder, in all cases except for physical health of the mother. It is amazing to me how people's opinion on this matter change as soon as they can see the baby. If a woman took her week old baby to a person with the intent of that person killing the baby, and was caught, then nobody would disagree with sending both the mother and the person doing the killing to jail. Inside the body or out, that thing is human, and should be protected as such.
Haggis_McMutton wrote:As far as I'm aware there are two common reasons to claim abortion is murder. (if someone has another reason please share)
1. You are convinced that what makes a clump of matter a person is a divinely granted soul. You are also convinced that god gives people this soul at conception. Ok, cool, but accept that a lot of other people don't have those religious convictions and address the matter of practicality, should abortion really be legally equivalent to murder?
2. You think potential to become human is the same as being human. I.E. just because if "left undisturbed" a cell might turn into a human, it already has the right to life that we grant humans. This isn't actually consistent, because it ignores the probabilities. Potential to become human isn't binary. What about pulling out? is that depriving a potential human from being born? What about a device that if left undisturbed will impregnate a cell, does stopping that device make me a murderer?
3. You think that being human means that you have a unique combination of human dna, which you have as soon as fertilization occurs. When that initial fertilization occurs, there is a being inside of the mother which has it's very own, distinct, human dna. That is the only static, secular definition of human that I can think of. External viability is far too dynamic to be used as a reliable determination of being human. And if something is human, regardless of where that human currently is in their developmental lifecycle, it should be protected from someone else killing it.










































































