Symmetry wrote:BigBallinStalin wrote:Symmetry wrote:BigBallinStalin wrote:One concern: has the average jury become more stupid (or less knowledgeable) over the decades?
I doubt it. One of the main concerns in selecting and maintaining a jury nowadays is keeping them uninformed and isolated from their usual sources of information. The standard being that they would be pretty clued in otherwise.
Previously this was a standard, at least as I understand it, to prevent jury tampering through threats or bribes. Just my opinion on that, though.
But anyway- in this case I'm sort of wondering if you think that a jury system is worse than a non-jury system, presided over by a judge (generally a fairly senior law expert) in terms of current expertise on the deeper matters of recent technology?
Well, many lawsuits are already handled without juries and only with judges. Small claims courts and private/public arbitration (without/with judges involved) are two of such examples.
If a jury system was introduced to the above arenas, I think we could agree that this would be unnecessary, and that the costs wouldn't offset the benefits.
What about situations that involve a jury? The basic concept of being judged by one's peers is fine, but the basic concept that top-down legislation imposed by the federal government over 330+ million people is a source of the problem. For example, I wouldn't mind being judged by my peers if we belonged to a largely customary legal system--without federal intervention and without State intervention (which is marginally less bothersome).
Does that last paragraph make sense?
I get what you're saying here, and generally I see your point. The OP was kind of dealing with the problem of technical expertise with regards to a jury. A judge, I would say, would be likely to have even less expertise on current technology than a jury, or at least would be on the same level such that the OP's problem wouldn't be solved.
That's cause for concern, but the judge has to know the law and isn't required to know about current technology or the latest fad and what have you. That job is for the lawyers to present--based on findings from whoever they hired.
Symmetry wrote:Perhaps a solution might be found in turning some cases over to a more European, or specifically French (yeah- I know boo-hoo) style system where the judge directs the investigation rather than acts as an arbiter?
It might be better in very technical cases, while maintaining the normal system for other cases.
Just a thought, though.
Well, in many cases, a solution isn't needed--regarding those trials without a jury. Regarding those with a jury, I'm not so sure if there's really a difference in the outcomes. In the US, the judge doesn't lead the investigations, but the government simply outsources that to the public police and their detectives and forensic scientists. So the same basic functions are being performed but through different bureaucracies. So, how would having a judge be (a) knowledgeable of the law and (b) be an presumably able administrator on heading an investigation be better than having the judge specialize in (a)?
Why would that be a good idea?
1. Who pays for the expenses? Like private investigations, or trials run by experts (e.g. those physicists who replicate crashes)? Much of this, with arbitration, settlements, and (if no settlement, then off to court) is handled by lawyers and the people whom they hire. So, why put this all under the realm of the government?