Lionz wrote:PLAYER,
How about a number system?
1 ) You might not have said something is proven when it's shown to be 100% irrefutable, but how about define irrefutable if you hold that's the case?
Not a lot is considered 100% irrefutable in science. Even many observations, data that is known to be true is always couched in "known to be true given xyz.. and probably abcdefg as well..conditions".
However, the standards of science are you get an idea. Maybe straightforward, maybe wild. Then you form a hypothesis (more often a series of hypothesis) and design a test of that hypothesis. In the case of "I believe the ivory billed woodpecker is not truly extinct" what's needed is particular kinds of observations (by multiple people who are trained in ivory bill ID) and/or some kind of definite recording. In this case, I believe audio recordings were distinct enough, but I am not sure if even that was considered 100% confirmation.
In the case of many behavior issues, a big problem is in designing the test. For example, if I try to test my toddler son's ability to see a chart and there is a cookie on the table next to us, he might be so intent upon the cookies he will ignore the chart, thus nullifying any test. (OK, a very simplistic,even "stupid" example, but simple is clear).
Lionz wrote:2 ) Would someone intentionally or unintentionally putting forward a fraud as something real mean they were trying to prove something regardless of whether or not I did that? I can't even prove that I was born in 1983 maybe.
You want opinion? Come one! You keep avoiding the point.
The fact is that some people do lie, do commit fraud. Claiming otherwise is silly. You might claim that creationists are not lying or at least not lying intentionally. You could have an argument there. However, it is fact that much of what has been put forward as "proof" by young earth creationists throughout history has been found to be fraudulant. Not all putting this information forward knew of the fraud. However, what I am discussing is truth versus fiction. What you have presented in that other thread as "proof" is actually fiction. You avoid answering, you simply deflect questions like the one above.
Lionz wrote:3 ) Is one of these the result of human carving and one of these not?
I am not even looking at those pictures for at least 2 reasons. First, pictures are too easily doctored nowadays to be credible without verificaiton. Second, I am not in any way an expert on human artifacts. I don't say MY expertise claims the site is natural, I cite experts who are recognized by those who are knowledgeable in the field. A big problem there is that Creationists definition of "experts" seems to be just someone who is willing to believe Creationism and then secondarily add in whatever scientific knowledge they can make fit the circumstances. That is just not how science works.
Lionz wrote:4 ) Orthodox history does hold that stone tools were employed well over 5,000 years ago and I asked a misleading question maybe. What would stone tools help explain in regards to the Yonaguni Monument if it's an unnatural structure though?
Huh.. this question is not even really a question. You want me to make guesses about what something that did not happen, is not true might possibly indicate?
Rather seems like what is supposed to be one of those traps kids are taught to ask to trip people up. It not a real question with a real answer.
Try again....
Lionz wrote:5 ) You mean if it were discovered that the Yonaguni Monument was human-built, then it would provide evidence for another civilization that had no connection to the later residents? If so, you mean no connection in a no connection between preflood civilization and postflood civilization type sense? : )
Whoa. BACK UP!
I said that IF it were human built, it
could possibly be from another civilization. I made absolutely no reference to the flood.. at all. In fact, since you seemed to imply you thought the world was only 6,000 years old, my basic comment was "why are you bringing up this example that is claimed to be 8000 years old?"
Civilizations come and go. If you went back even 400 years in US history, you would find a completely different people, (Seneca primarily) occupying the land where I sit now, completely unrelated to the townspeople here. Go back 3000 years and I don't know if the people then were even directly related to the Seneca.
BUT, all of that is irrelevant, because the truth is that there is no evidence that this was anything but a natural formation that just happens to look "strange". As a side note, while i have no experience with this site or much archeology, I DO have a good deal of experience up in the Sierras and other western ranges and both granite and shale formations often look very, very angular. The fact that this formation has a "stair step" appearance might lend some amateurs to believe it "has to be" man-made, but in truth there would need to be a LOT more evidence. Most specifically, what archeologist often seek are evidence of tool marks and/or evidence that a particular rock was moved from one location to another in a way that would not happen naturally. Neither of these things are present at this site. Instead, as the link I posted explained, everything there is very readily explained through fully natural processes.
It is almost always impossible to prove a null hypothesis. That is, one cannot, in a case like this absolutely prove that no humans were involved. However, when a scientist says that he sees no evidence of human intervention, that all the processes are fully explained by natural phenomena, it is as close as one can get to a definitive "this is not human made". If someone wants to use this to shake up archeology, they will have to do better that what has been presented so far!
Lionz wrote:6 ) If someone asks you in a court of law what evidence you have for something having occured and you reply by saying a lot, lot, lot, lot, lot, lot, lot, lot of evidence then where is that going to get you? Can you get specific? What specifically suggests to you that ants and whales share common ancestry?
Specific about whales and ants? Again, this is the kind of so-called "question" that drives real scientists batty when dealing with young earth creationists. And I don't think its at all cooincidental that you picked up 2 species that each have a somewhat "difficult" (not particularly straightforward) lineage.
The answer is almost all of the fossil record. Since neither whales, nor ants, nor even paleontology are my area of expertise, no I cannot pull out the specific fossils from my hat. I can tell you that the process of even realizing that fossils represented real animals took a while. Aristotle is credited with first noticing that fossil shells matched those living along the shore (to some extent) and deducing that fossils came from living creatures.
Linneas began the classification system we have now. The basic groups are Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Genus, Species. Those in one Kingdom come from one descendent line, those in other kingdoms from others. Their "joining" is very, very, very far back. Ants are in one Kingdom and Whales in another, so they are only barely related. So much as been learned of biology and paleontology in the past 2 decades, though that even a lot of the classifications I learned are now known to be incorrect. (again NOT the entire theory of evolution, but how various animals descended and are related to one another). Years ago there was debate over how to even look at the record. Cladistics was one way(1966 is the date wikki gives for publication). It took the superficial characteristics of creatures and then assigned them levels of hierarchy. A fox is a lot like a wolf and a cayote, so they would be considered more closely related than, say an elephant or an ant. It helped to a point, and is sometimes still used (with extreme caution) in species with limited fossil records, but genetics (genoptype) and looks (phenotype) do not always corrospond. Whales are a good example. Superficially (to a non-scientist, at least), whales look more like fish than a dog. In truth, though, their biology and the fossil record show they share a far closer ancestry with dogs than fish. Both a dog and a whale (and yes, even humans) can trace their ancestry back to a small mammal that appeared around the time dinosaurs were prominant. Another example is the whole dinosaur=lizards deal. I won't get into that whole history, but even when I was in college, it was pretty well thought that dinosaurs were giant reptiles. (I believe the dispute had been ongoing in the field, but it had not trickled down to basic education yet) Now, of course, we know they were actually birds.
As for the ant and a whale, the line has to go all the way back to the beginnings of animal evolution.
Lionz wrote: How about list three things if there are three and then we move on from there?
see, here is why I mentioned cladistics. You want to look at purely superficial characteristics and then say that shows something about their phylogeny. That is not at all how paleontologists work. They don't ignore phenotype (looks), but that is just a "starting point". And, many times (whales are a great example) the surface can decieve. Instead, what scientists do is look at the fossil record. They start, first, with living species. Now, they can do genetic tests and that has advanced the science phenomenally. However, let's go back before genetic testing (to the relative "dark ages"). The scientists would look first at fossils that were very close or (ideally) identical to the species studied. Then they would go back and look for another species that showed the shared traights of various groups. At first, scientits might not even know what characteristics they sought (sure, they had ideas, but they needed proof). Over time, many, many, many fossils have been created. In some cases, mammals & fish particularly, we have a pretty good record of evolution. In other cases, we have almost nothing. There are definite gaps and questions.
However, the bottom line is that phylogeny is based on inheritance, NOT on superficial appearance.
If you want to read up on ant phylogeny, here is a recent article:
http://www.pnas.org/content/102/21/7411.fullHere is an easier-to read article on whale evolution:
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjec ... Evol.shtmlLionz wrote: What if the Father created various kinds of animals and they have brought forth variety after their kinds and yet universal common descent is not true?
That is just not what the evidence shows.
He could have done it that way, absolutely, but it is not what the evidence shows. See, here is the other problem with creationist arguments. Evolution, now is very close to being a fact. Some parts of the theory actually are fact. As a whole, the evidence is so substantial that the likelihood of another explanation is just very, very, very, very slim. However, let's say that it is wrong. Proving evolution wrong is one thing. Proving that the earth is young is something else. Even though few will argue that evolution is absolutely and 100 % fact, that the earth is young.. be th estimate at 6000 years, 12,000 years or even a few hundred thousand years .. is plain and simply
proven false. For the earth to be that young would mean virtually ALL of science.. almost all of biology and geology and archeology, but also much of chemistry, physics, etc. would have to be not just slightly off, but absolutely dead-assed wrong.
The truth is that God could have created the Earth in a microsecond, never mind 6 days. But did he? The
evidence shows he did not. If he did, he did so, but made the earth look as if it were old. God has that power. God absolutely could have done that. But, first, that is not at all what young earth creationists assert. They assert there is
proof that the earth is young, that evolution is "just wrong". Second, that is not how God has acted. Why would God decieve us in that manner? It is just not consistant with what we are taught in the Bible.
The idea that God's day is not 24 hours, however.. that is very much consistant with not only ancient Jewish and Christian scholarship, but it concurs with the data that is seen here on earth.
Yes, I know that young earth creationists like to claim that creation of space, of earth, etc are all part of Evolution. This is simply not true. They are completely separate. The only connection is that all fields provide proof that the earth was not created in 6 revolutions of our earth.
As for "not answering" that was just one link, addressed to the specific point you mentioned.
Lionz wrote:You might be able to find numerous places online that do address things there though. How about we discuss and compare arguments even if that's the case? You want to simply have a match site for site discussion?
No, I am not getting into a "dueling of experts".
If you want to bring up individual points, I will address them (or let someone else more knowledgeable do so). However, as of yet you have not really answered a single point I bring up. You keep asking questions, even the same questions, and in a way that makes me feel you are reading a script you have been given, not anything you really and truly think or belief yourself.
Lionz wrote:8 ) Maybe this is rude of me to say and I will feel guilty and change this later, but should you accuse folks of misunderstanding science if you yourself just referred to radiometric dating like carbon dating was not an example of it?
I did not say it was not an example of it, I said it went beyond Carbon-14. Anyway, I am a broad concept person. I can talk specifically about fish and some about ecology, particularly as it relates to fish (not the mathematics).
See, science, has long since gotten far too broad and complex for any individual to be an expert or have more than a very base smattering of even a facet. I have learned about a lot of this years ago. However, the most important lesson I learned was how to obtain and evaluate information. All sources are not equal. Scientists in a particular field determine the procedures and methods that are appropriate to that field based on evidence. So, I don't have to know how Carbon 14 works. I DID learn about it way back in the dark ages when I was in elementary and then high school, even briefly in college. However, it is not something I use and so about all I remember is that carbon 14 has an unusually consistant decomposition rate (and I know that is not even the correct term). BUT, the big thing is that I know it is a method that has been tested again and again. I know creationists (and some others) try to challange it. I know that it has very definite limits.
But here is the thing. EVEN IF carbon 14 data were absolutely false, it
would not nullify the theory of evolution. For one thing, carbon 14 dating is mostly used for more recent archeological dating. In fossils, the carbon has usually long since been replaced with other minerals (this is not necessarily always true, but often). The fossils I studied most are among the most ancient .. those of fish. It just is not a tool used. Instead, fossils are dated by looking at the rock layers where they are found. Once I got past my general education classes, I never heard about Carbon 14 again, though we did study fossils.
Lionz wrote:9 ) Even if yom has been used to refer to millions of years, did plants exist for millions of years without the sun?
Huh? Why are you even asking this?
Are you trying to claim that the sun was absent?
How about answering my point regarding Genesis. That is, that Genesis flat out says that Adam and Eve have to be ejected before they sample the tree of life and gain immortality?
But, OK. This refers to spiritual death, not physical death. It is just another way of saying that we need Christ to save us from our sins. It is not a dispute of evolution or a reference to human beings being immortal. We were created mortal, from the very beginning. This is made clear, as I said, in Genesis.
Lionz wrote:What can the tree of life prove for you if He is outside time and has always known what was going to happen?
Sounds like another pre-fab question. But you are going to have to clarify. I have no idea what you are trying to say.
He made Adam out of the dust. This is exactly what Evolution says. Evolution just takes a more convoluted route about it. I place no limitations on God.
What are you even trying to claim this proves?
So far, you have posted quite a few "questions" that don't seem to have anything at all to do with evolution. It sounds like you are making a LOT of pure assumptions and misguided questions about what you think I am supposed to say. How about reading what I actually write and answering the questions I have posed.
Lionz wrote:Also, how about simply tell Noah to walk up a mountain if there was not an earthwide flood?
Let's stick with evolution here. But who said I claimed there was no flood? Again, try sticking to what I actually say and not some script of things you think evolutionist believe. I have said again and again young earth creationists grossly misrepresent evolution. (whether you believe evolution or not, you ought to at least criticize real theories and not poppycock stuff that was invented solely for the purpose of proving it false)
Lionz wrote:13 ) Is someone really a Christian if they hold that no one has died and resurrected? How about question to ask yourself and not to answer in here?
Again .. how about you try answering things I actually say.
I am a Christian. Of course Christ died on the cross for our sins, was resurrected and now sits beside God.
The topic here is evolution. If you want to question my theology, please use another thread. (not gauranteeing I will answer. My faith is between God, myself and to some extent my family and church).
Lionz wrote:14 ) We do know what has happened in the past in regards to how much carbon-14 was produced in the atmosphere? What can geostrata or arctic and ocean core samples tell us about that? You mean to imply that people can use the carbon-14 method itself to test whether or not the carbon-14 method uses a faulty carbon-14/carbon-12 ratio?
Here is a wikki article on core sampling.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_sample For something like this, wikki gives a good overview. Perhaps after you read this, you will better understand what I was saying. If you
still have questions, I will answer. Right now, you seem to be throwing darts, not asking real questions.
Lionz wrote:15 ) You yourself just claimed the amount of carbon on earth has varied a great deal?
If I did, it was a mistake. What I believe I wrote, what I certainly intended to write is that the atmosphere has changed and various other factors have changed.
Lionz wrote:Well, does the carbon-14 method not assume that the carbon-14/carbon-12 ratio has always been 1 to 1 trillion?
try this link. It does a pretty good job of explaining carbon 14 dating. Note particularly the time frame for which it is used!
http://www.howstuffworks.com/carbon-14.htmLionz wrote:16 ) Should we assume that individuals were selective in regards to what they published 30 years ago and all of a sudden that's not the case? Has anyone ever wanted to publish data contradicting them?
Assume what?
I questioned your use of a 30 year old article because science is continually advancing. Thirty years is an
extremely long time, particularly in the field of biology and paleontology.
Beyond that, I specifically said that I would have to see the entire article to even begin to assess what was really said. Among other issues, there is sometimes a different standard for publishing reports from meetings and reports that are directly submitted to journals for evaluation. (rather the difference between a newspaper reporter saying "johnn h says broccoli is bad" and the reporter himself saying "broccoli is bad". ) But perhaps the biggest point is that if you wish to challenge a technique like Carbon 14 dating, a technique that HAS (despite what you wish to believe) been proven over and over and over, you will have to do better than a paragraph reference in a report from a meeting 30 years ago. One person might challenge it, but that does not equate to "the technique is wrong".
Lionz wrote:
17 ) How about refer to a single tree dead or alive that's been dated to over 5,000 years with tree ring dating if there is one
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristlecone_pinefrom just under the heading "oldest living organisms"
Recently, Swedish researchers discovered a self-cloning spruce in Dalarna that has been dated to just under 10,000 years oldyep, back to wikki again. For just plain general information, it works.
Lionz wrote:18 ) Is there a book or place online where we can personally see dendrochronology samples lined up to apparently show over 5,000 years of time? Who knows how many times seperate disturbances have been lined up in error and who knows how many times missing rings have been inferred if that's common in BCP chronology?
I see, you want a source that you, untrained, can simply go and see? Nope, doesn't exist.
As for "how many times"... google archeological techniques, for heavans sake! You want to claim all this stuff is just gobbledy gook but won't bother to even do the most cursory search for any explanations!
As for "who knows".. its called "peer review". Archeologists and other scientists are constantly reviewing each other's work. It is a graduate student's dream (even some undergraduates try) to disprove something printed in a journal. Some do!
If you want to point to a
specific criticism, fine, but when you try this "slap dash" "throw it all out and see what hits" approach to vast sections of science.. mostly what you show is your unwillingness to even try to understand what you criticize.
Lionz wrote:19 ) Is there not geneaology in scripture that suggests Adam was created about 6,000 years ago?
That was claimed at one time, but it is not what most experts now believe.
I tried to calculate once and got beyond 6000 years before I had even left the old testament, so I have no idea how this number even came about.
Lionz wrote:20 ) How is Adam any different from his old man if he has one?
What are you actually asking here?
Lionz wrote:21 ) What suggests to you that earth is billions of years old?
Science.