InkL0sed wrote:Did he just say chiasmus wasn't "known" before Joseph Smith's time...?
Am I missing something here?
InkL0sed wrote:Whether or not Joseph Smith used chiasmus before that "writing style was known", however, is not up for debate.
Let me clarify... The argument was that Joe smith was a dim witted individual that fabricated the BOM with his imagination. If he was so dim witted then how could he have fabricated scripture that includes many instances of Hebrewisms and chiasmus. Information that would not have been readily available to an uneducated, dim witted individual such as Joe Smith.
A related perspective comes from John W. Welch in Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins (ed. Noel B. Reynolds, Provo: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 1997, pp. 218-219 - chapter available online):
A further element in this calculation is the degree to which Joseph Smith might have learned about chiasmus from sources in his so-called information environment in Palmyra, New York, or more precisely, in the neighborhood of Harmony, Pennsylvania, where he dictated most of the Book of Mormon to his scribe Oliver Cowdery in the spring of 1829. Since no library existed within that region of the Susquehanna Valley, one cannot assume that Joseph Smith would have had access to any of the British books that in the 1820s were beginning to comment on various forms of parallelism in biblical literature. None of those books were published in the United States, and it is only remotely possible that one or two of them made their way to the United States in Joseph Smith's lifetime. No definite listings of the titles by John Jebb or Thomas Boys have been found in any American libraries before 1829. And even if Joseph Smith had somehow learned of the concept of chiasmus, he would still be presented with the formidable task of writing-or rather, dictating-extensive texts in this style that was unnatural to his world, while at the same time keeping numerous other strands, threads, and concepts flowing without confusion in his dictation. The low probability that Joseph Smith was conscious of chiasmus in any respect tends to enhance its evidentiary value as an indicator of other origins (presumably Israelite) for this aspect of the book's style.
jonesthecurl wrote:...or Arabia...
I did not say that Arabia was not known at the time, I said how was it possible that he could have described the Arabian peninsula with such detail, such as geographically describing a place called NAHOM, which ended being discovered, in recent history, exactly where the BOM described it to be.
b.k. barunt wrote:Yeah, and the "8 witnesses" were whittled down to 2 or three at the end there - Demonfork, i notice you avoided addressing the issue of lack of historical evidence. How do you explain that no remains of walled cities have been uncovered, none of the swords, breastplates and other bits of armor of the millions of warriors has ever turned up? I asked Optimus the same question and he kept changing the subject.
Honibaz
You stated that no one saw that plates, now you concede that it was at least 3 people that claimed to have seen them.
As far as archaeological evidence, there are many unidentified or misidentified Mesoamerican relics that have been uncovered that could very well be those of the places and events written about in the BOM.
b.k. barunt wrote:PLAYER57832 wrote:It is a matter of belief. It cannot really be proven. Trying to prove Mormonism false is no differant than trying to prove Judaism false or any other long-standing religion. If they could be disproven, they would have died out.
On the other hand, Mormonism has changed their tenets and beliefs numerous times through the years, which some would consider to be proof that the doctrines and beliefs are spurious to begin with.
Brigham Young, who succeeded Joe Smith as leader and "prophet" stated clearly on numerous occasions that a man who did not have multiple wives could not enter the kingdom of heaven.
If that were true, no modern Mormons could enter into heaven, and if it is not true, then what else did he get wrong? Another one that Optimus wouldn't/couldn't answer.
Honibaz
What are these "numerous" beliefs and tenets that you claim that have been changed over the years?
The only canonized statement that was ever made with regards to polygamy and its role in ones eternal salvation is made in D&C (Doctrine & Covenants) section 130. Nowhere in this section does it state that a man must have multiple wives to enter the kingdom of heaven. Any non canonized statement that may or my not have been said by anyone in the church that is not in harmony with the canonized scripture, would merely be the opinion of that said person.