neanderpaul14 wrote:Juan_Bottom wrote:Yeah, some of those tribes lucked out with their casinos. Some just got taken advantage of. My grandmother's tribe fought with another tribe to get a casino built. My grandmother's tribe lost, and they ended up with just a crummy ol' college.
Also many of these "Indians", including many of their elders are about as Native American as Custer was.
That tends to happen when you take their kids away, by force, and send the youngest off to be adopted, while housing the rest in bording houses where they are beaten heavily for even speaking a word of their own languages.
The point is that the Federal government took on a paternalistic responsibility. American Indians were austentiably given lands, IF their tribe happened to be recognized, but in many cases the lands were only the excess, poorest of lands that whites did not want. Sometimes there was a historical basis (sacred grounds, etc.) sometimes the "homes" were placed far from any real homeland (The Cherokee were the most abused in this regard). Indians that were historic enemies were forced to reside together.
In many cases, tribes don't have individual ownership of lands for historic and cultural reasons. Even if they were to confer some sort of ownership, the owner would not be able to freely sell the property within a reservation. This means that they cannot simply go and get a bank loan, like you or I.
In some cases, casinos have brought in lots of money. However, many tribes are located in highly isolated areas with little potential for much real development. Getting any company interested in investing was difficult because of the various restrictions, in addition to questions of land ownership.
Even laws on reservations is exceedingly complicated. States generally do not have any juridiction on the reservation. In some cases, they might have some jurisdiction over whites, but the areas can be isolated and there is little incentive for any local law enforcement agency that does not wish to be involved.
Even today, did you know that if a woman is raped on many tribes, there is no one with the authority to investigate if the rapist is not an indian? Indian law enforcement officers don't have jurisdiction over whites. The FBI has too much to do, too few resources and is often not near enough to even investigate. Local law enforcement is, in many cases outright racist. One quote, for example, (NPR recently did a series of stories on life on the reservations) was a sherrif who told his deputies that he "did not care if they were bleeding to death in a ditch, they were NOT to call [the Indian police] for help!"
On the one hand, Indians are legally dealt with as if they were children, needing the government to make decisions for them. On the other, they are held accountable for failures of their societies. BUT, they are usually not given the tools the rest of us have to succeed. Is it any wonder alchoholism and other ills are prevalent?