Well I will do these one at a time.
PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 1: Laws of Logic
1) They exist
2) They don't
There is not another answer to that question.
Wrong. "laws of logic" are simply creations of humans, ways we organize information, debate and thought processes. They therefore are very much changeable.
Also, we already know that much of human thought is, in truth not logical at all. Feelings, emotions are absolutely not logical. In many cases, our actions are not purely logical.
In informal logic, people use three basic, logical principles which are regarded as the three basic "laws of logic" or "laws of thought"
1. The law of identity: p is p
2. The law of non-contradiction: p and not-p cannot be true at the same time (i.e. It is raining and it is not raining at this location and at this time cannot be true)
3. The law of the excluded middle: p or not-p must be true (i.e. Either it is raining or it is not raining)
Can we all agree on these? I will assume we can.
Now why do these logical laws exist?Do they really exist because humans exist?
If all of humanity died right now, would these laws still apply to nature?
If all that was left in the universe was space and hydrogen, would these laws still apply?
hydrogen wouldn't "be hydrogen and not-hydrogen" at the same time.
hydrogen couldn't "exist and not exists" in a particular place at the same time.
So if these conceptual ideas still exist without humans, where did they come from?
If logic exists and there is nothing but nature (again from the naturalistic perspective that all that exists is in nature and nothing exists outside of it) what makes up logic?
con•cept -1. A general idea derived or inferred from specific instances or occurrences.
2. Something formed in the mind; a thought or notion. See Synonyms at idea.
So if a concept is something formed in a mind and these logical laws can exist and still apply exist without humans or animals or anything but hydrogen and space, where did they come from?
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 2: Laws of Math
1) They exist
2) They don't
There is not another answer to that question.
Again, you refer to things created by human beings. The laws of math apply, for
math. The problem you have made in the past, and seem to be making here is to suggest that because these laws hold true within a very specific framework, they apply to ALL cases. This is simply not true.
Laws of physical math, for example, do not necessarily apply at the quantum (sub-atomic, etc,) level.
Look at Einstein.
Real simple.
Men may have made the icons/notations and symbols to let us "do math" but the concepts and reality of math existed before we used it.
Again if all men died right now, 2+2 would still equal 4.
Before men existed 2 things + 2 things = 4 things.
Principles of math exist whether we are here or not.
Principles of math exist whether we understand them or not.
These principle have not been invented, they have been discovered.
And since these mathematical principle cannot be made of matter or energy (again they are concepts) they cannot be created by man or nature.
Where did they come from (if all there is is matter and energy - naturalism view) ?
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 3: Laws of Science
1) They exist
2) They don't"
Science has few real laws. Those that exist are always provisional. A big problem you have made in the past, just as an example, is to ignore the often unstated, but ALWAYS understood caveat "within our known universe". Therefore, as an example, the second law of thermodynamics has very little application to creation. We just don't know what existed back then.
Science starts with the present and builds itself back, as things are proven. There is almost always a possibility for error, even within laws. When it comes to laws, that "error" may mean just the limits of our universe. Thirty years ago, we had no knowledge of quantum physics or chaos mathematics. These came about because of apparent "violations" of known "rules". Such change is ALWAYS that case.
Only the Bible is unchangeable... except, even in that, while the Bible does not change, we change and therefore the way we understand it changes. This was true from the beginning. There never was one, unified church. It was unified in the worship of God, Christ, etc. However, about most other things there was dispute. There were always many churches. The Bible includes the thoughts of Mark, Paul, Peter, precisely
because they each differ. The inclusions were not "errors", they were intentional. Because people are different.
While I believe the Bible is unchangeable I am not trying to introduce that into any of my arguments. In my initial statement when posting I specifically said my goal was not to prove Jesus or the God of the Bible, but to show how NOT believing a higher power (whatever that may be) is not logical.
Ok now onto the laws of science.
When you add hydrogen and oxygen together (at ideal temp, pressure) what do you get? Water
What if you do that in Colorado? The moon? 5 billion light years on another planet? You always get water.
When you drop a rock how fast will it accelerate towards the ground? 9.81 m/s^2 (yes I know it varies depending on where you are)
What if you do that each day for 50 years?
Will gravity change?
Do we except it to change?
Or do we accept it as an unchanging law?
Think about scientific provable principles. They are repeatable. They are the same every day? Why?
Why do we think that the universe came from chaos and randomness only to depend on the order and consistency of it now?
If it was random and chaotic then (you know, when the 1st and 2nd laws did not apply for all you “Big Bang”-ers out there) why should we believe they are constant now?
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 4: Laws of Absolute Morals
1) They exist
2) They don't
There are really only 2 answers here. if you think morality is relative, then you believe that absolute morals don't exist.
If you believe they don't exist, then murder/rape/child molestation is ok in some circumstances?
Do you really believe that.?
Baloney. The Bible says thou shalt not steal, yet it is commonly given that it is OK to steal for food under specific circumstances. Human beings are not God. We cry for rules because they are simple, easy to follow. However, God is greater. God can see beyond any and all petty limitations human being place on ourselves.
To God, there is no inconsistency. Only to fully fallible, entirely limited human beings.
Even beyond that, the Bible makes it perfectly clear that there are some rules that apply to some people, that may be necessary for some, but not for all. Christ tells us to watch the log in our own eye, not the stick in our neighbor's. One person might only find peace and God by living in a very tightly controlled community. Others can live with far more freedom. Each of us has our place. God has room for all of us.
Again not talking about the Bible but I will respond to your stealing and biblical laws response first.
Stealing. Where does the Bible say “don’t steal….unless you have to”? You are making things up.
-just because people justify stealing or telling a lie, does not make it ok in God’s eyes
polygamy God did not approve of this at all.
"When thou art come unto the land which the Eternal thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me. . . .
Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away" (Deut. 17:14, 17).
-Just because people do things in the Bible does not mean that God approves.
-http://www.giveshare.org/family/polygamy.html
But now onto Absolute Morals
-Is anything OK to do? Why?
-Who is right if two opposing views square off on a topic? The large group? The stronger group?
-Is it ok to rape children? I don’t want to know if it happens or if others think it is ok, what do you think?
-Would you care if someone shot you? Why? What if they thought it was ok? Who is right?
-Was Hitler right? Would he have been right or wrong if he won WW2?
-Who determines right and wrong?
-if two people exist on an island and there is no government or jurisdiction and one person wants to kill the other, is he wrong?
I do not care who you are or what moral standard you espouse, you are intolerant of others treating you with malevolence, or hatred. And you approve when others treat you with benevolence, or love. Even a liar knows it is wrong to lie - lie to him and see how he likes it. Even an adulterer knows it is wrong to commit adultery - have his wife commit adultery against him and see if he approves. Even a thief knows it is wrong to steal - let him find his goods stolen and see how he responds.
http://www.rightremedy.org/booklets/50Are some things always wrong? Is it always wrong to murder, steal, lie, commit adultery?
What if you were on the receiving end or any of these? If morality is relative and we both agree, I could justify why I could steal, kill, or lie to you and you could not say anything because everything is relative.
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step Five: The Nature of Laws a
1) Are these laws Immaterial (not made of matter. Non-physical, abstract)
2) Are these laws material (made of matter/energy. Depended on physical stuff)
These is no other option.
Step Five: The Nature of Laws b
1) Are these laws universal (apply to all and everywhere in the universe)
2) Are these laws Individual (vary from place to place and person to person)
These is no other option.
Step Seven: The Nature of Laws (c)
1) Are they unchanging? (never change)
2) Are they changing (can and do change from day to day)
These is no other option.
You are just wrong. In most cases we don't even understand nature well enough to have true, infallible "laws" as you claim. I mean, you could probably say "all things die" is a "law", except... what of clones, what of single cell organisms that split, what of ... (even setting aside the Christian issue of the soul, etc.)
Again, you confuse things that people lay out to explain what they see with something that is set out absolutely. Part of this is because so often, scientists do tend to talk as if they refer to real and true absolutes. Its gets a bit tiresome to say 'given our known universe, given that all the physical laws we have studied and tested to date hold true... etc ad nauseum".
I am just using the 3 laws of logic to go through Step 5a,b,and c.
5A.
These laws are either immaterial or material. Either or. One or the other.
So are any of these laws made of matter? Are they material? Can we destroy them or remove them from our reality by eliminating some sort of energy or material?
NO.
5B.
[u]These laws are either universal or or individual. Can the 3 laws of logic be individual? Can they apply to me and not apply to you?
Can the laws of Math be individual? Can they apply to me and not apply to you?
Can the laws of science be individual? Can they apply to me and not apply to you?
Do the laws of logic, science or math stop existing in any place in our universe?
Does 2+2=5 on Jupiter?
Does hydrogen and oxygen make table salt if we are on Pluto?
No.
5C.
[u]These laws are either unchanging or changing Can the 3 laws of logic change? Will they not be applicable tomorrow?
Can the laws of Math change? Will they not be applicable tomorrow?
Can the laws of science change? Will they not be applicable tomorrow?
Does 2+2=5 in the future or past?
Does hydrogen and oxygen make table salt in the future or the past?
No.
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So immaterial laws that don't change and are universal...where did they come from
Conceptual laws that require a mind and thought but do not depend on humans or matter.....how do they exist.
I conclude that something exists beyond the physical realm of our reality. That what we see id not all there is.
Things and concepts that we all depend on (whether we understand them or use them directly) exist and don't depend on us or anything else in the observable universe.
I conclude that something else, beyond what we can measure, see, touch, and test exists.
I conclude that is is God. How do you respond to this?---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now is what I posted here wrong or what am I missing?
Have I excluded an option in any of these 5 steps? if so please post.
And if we want to keep on topic, please try to stay within the direction of my posts.
Please no Bible or Jesus (again while I agree there are already plenty of other places to discuss that)
The point of my post was to look into the logical or illogical aspects of denying God or gods or creators.