WidowMakers wrote:Well I will do these one at a time.
PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 1: Laws of Logic
1) They exist
2) They don't
There is not another answer to that question.
Wrong. "laws of logic" are simply creations of humans, ways we organize information, debate and thought processes. They therefore are very much changeable.
Also, we already know that much of human thought is, in truth not logical at all. Feelings, emotions are absolutely not logical. In many cases, our actions are not purely logical.
In informal logic, people use three basic, logical principles which are regarded as the three basic "laws of logic" or "laws of thought"
1. The law of identity: p is p
2. The law of non-contradiction: p and not-p cannot be true at the same time (i.e. It is raining and it is not raining at this location and at this time cannot be true)
3. The law of the excluded middle: p or not-p must be true (i.e. Either it is raining or it is not raining)
Can we all agree on these? I will assume we can.
These apply mostly in a closed, limited system which we understand. When you have no idea of the variables, impacts, etc, then often logic just does not apply.
Anything regarding God is not required to follow human logic. Certainly, I say belief in God is logical. However, that is very different from saying that logic requires there be God.
WidowMakers wrote:Now why do these logical laws exist?
Do they really exist because humans exist?
Look, logic, "laws" are just explanations. Nothing more. They are ways we use to describe and understand things around us. We can, at any time, find that our understanding is wrong and then will need to modify the rules. This happens all the time. It is quite unlikely to happen when referring to some very basic principals, at least here on Earth, because they have been tested so often and so thoroughly its just almost impossible that a new error would be found now. However, we have no idea whether these things really apply or how well they apply outside our galaxy, never mind outside our universe.
WidowMakers wrote:If all of humanity died right now, would these laws still apply to nature?
Most of what you percievet to be laws are really not, not in the way you are trying to put forth here.
WidowMakers wrote:If all that was left in the universe was space and hydrogen, would these laws still apply?
You are mixing completely unrelated subjects. Most of nature is not at all logical.
Again, logic is really a way of talking about how people think, of helping humans to analyze things objectively, to organize thinking. It is a tool.
WidowMakers wrote:hydrogen wouldn't "be hydrogen and not-hydrogen" at the same time.
No, but an electron can be a wave and a particle at the same time.
Anyway, what makes hydrogen is just a definition. If enough of the right scientists (in the correct field, with the credibility needed, etc.) agreed, that definition can be changed. In fact, though I don't know that is the case now, many times what most of us understand as a simple definition is actually not true.
WidowMakers wrote:hydrogen couldn't "exist and not exists" in a particular place at the same time.
Perhaps not, perhaps yes. Quantum physics seem to show something very much along those lines is happening.
WidowMakers wrote:So if these conceptual ideas still exist without humans, where did they come from?
If logic exists and there is nothing but nature (again from the naturalistic perspective that all that exists is in nature and nothing exists outside of it) what makes up logic?
Again, you operate from several false assumptions.
WidowMakers wrote:conā¢cept -1. A general idea derived or inferred from specific instances or occurrences.
2. Something formed in the mind; a thought or notion. See Synonyms at idea.
So if a concept is something formed in a mind and these logical laws can exist and still apply exist without humans or animals or anything but hydrogen and space, where did they come from?
You leap from point to point when none has actually been proven. Though you argue logic, you are not actually using logic here yourself. In large part, this is because you don't percieve all the possibilities that exist.
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 2: Laws of Math
1) They exist
2) They don't
There is not another answer to that question.
Again, you refer to things created by human beings. The laws of math apply, for
math. The problem you have made in the past, and seem to be making here is to suggest that because these laws hold true within a very specific framework, they apply to ALL cases. This is simply not true.
Laws of physical math, for example, do not necessarily apply at the quantum (sub-atomic, etc,) level.
Look at Einstein.
Real simple.
Men may have made the icons/notations and symbols to let us "do math" but the concepts and reality of math existed before we used it.
Again if all men died right now, 2+2 would still equal 4.
Before men existed 2 things + 2 things = 4 things.
Principles of math exist whether we are here or not.
Principles of math exist whether we understand them or not.
These principle have not been invented, they have been discovered.
And since these mathematical principle cannot be made of matter or energy (again they are concepts) they cannot be created by man or nature.
Sort of true, but these "rules" can absolutely be misunderstood. They can be misstated, and we can find that these rules we believed need to be modified given other information. This is always a possibility. Not, perhaps, a likely possibility, but a possibility. Not only that, but as we learn more about the universe, we may find that these things really don't apply everywhere.
Just to take an example, 1 + 1 + 2. BUT.. what about living creatures. Sometimes then 1+1=3 I realize that sounds silly, but that is only because we all understand the limits, the boundaries of the statements. When you are talking about a universe of infinite possibilities, no such base understanding exists. There might be many things we have missed. If an alien came from a different universe, he might have such a different idea of procreation that this concept of one person arising from another might be utterly confusing. Again, that example sounds silly, but in an infinite universe, outside the boundaries of what we understand, anything is possible.
So, no, these rules need not be universal. In science, just about anything given as a "law" is predicated by an understood addition "given our known universe".
WidowMakers wrote:Where did they come from (if all there is is matter and energy - naturalism view) ?
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 3: Laws of Science
1) They exist
2) They don't"
Science has few real laws. Those that exist are always provisional. A big problem you have made in the past, just as an example, is to ignore the often unstated, but ALWAYS understood caveat "within our known universe". Therefore, as an example, the second law of thermodynamics has very little application to creation. We just don't know what existed back then.
Science starts with the present and builds itself back, as things are proven. There is almost always a possibility for error, even within laws. When it comes to laws, that "error" may mean just the limits of our universe. Thirty years ago, we had no knowledge of quantum physics or chaos mathematics. These came about because of apparent "violations" of known "rules". Such change is ALWAYS that case.
Only the Bible is unchangeable... except, even in that, while the Bible does not change, we change and therefore the way we understand it changes. This was true from the beginning. There never was one, unified church. It was unified in the worship of God, Christ, etc. However, about most other things there was dispute. There were always many churches. The Bible includes the thoughts of Mark, Paul, Peter, precisely
because they each differ. The inclusions were not "errors", they were intentional. Because people are different.
While I believe the Bible is unchangeable I am not trying to introduce that into any of my arguments. In my initial statement when posting I specifically said my goal was not to prove Jesus or the God of the Bible, but to show how NOT believing a higher power (whatever that may be) is not logical.
Ok now onto the laws of science.
When you add hydrogen and oxygen together (at ideal temp, pressure) what do you get? Water
What if you do that in Colorado? The moon? 5 billion light years on another planet? You always get water.
Given certain conditions of pressure, etc., probably. However, we don't know this to be true. We believe it to be so, but we don't know it. We won't know until it can be tested in some manner.
Also, even within our own world, this is not absolute. It occurs given certain particular conditions. You might get water, you might also get hydrogen peroxide or alchohol, etc.
WidowMakers wrote:When you drop a rock how fast will it accelerate towards the ground? 9.81 m/s^2 (yes I know it varies depending on where you are)
What if you do that each day for 50 years?
Will gravity change?
Do we except it to change?
Or do we accept it as an unchanging law?
Gravity is not a law, though I believe there are laws regarding gravity. Anyhow, gravity very much does change depending on the objects considered. Scientists now question even some of the basic ideas we have held regarding attraction of particles and objects. We don't understand these things fully, yet.
WidowMakers wrote:Think about scientific provable principles. They are repeatable. They are the same every day? Why?
Why do we think that the universe came from chaos and randomness only to depend on the order and consistency of it now?
If it was random and chaotic then (you know, when the 1st and 2nd laws did not apply for all you āBig Bangā-ers out there) why should we believe they are constant now?
Look, even if you add God into the equation, you still have the question of from where God came. In truth, this is just a dead argument. It is no more logical to assume God sprang from nothing than it is to assume nothing came from nothing.
A third alternative is that God, and all around us are co-existing, essentially that all time exists at once. However, this is a difficult concept for us to even think about, never mind understand, analyze and prove.
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step 4: Laws of Absolute Morals
1) They exist
2) They don't
There are really only 2 answers here. if you think morality is relative, then you believe that absolute morals don't exist.
If you believe they don't exist, then murder/rape/child molestation is ok in some circumstances?
Do you really believe that.?
Baloney. The Bible says thou shalt not steal, yet it is commonly given that it is OK to steal for food under specific circumstances. Human beings are not God. We cry for rules because they are simple, easy to follow. However, God is greater. God can see beyond any and all petty limitations human being place on ourselves.
To God, there is no inconsistency. Only to fully fallible, entirely limited human beings.
Even beyond that, the Bible makes it perfectly clear that there are some rules that apply to some people, that may be necessary for some, but not for all. Christ tells us to watch the log in our own eye, not the stick in our neighbor's. One person might only find peace and God by living in a very tightly controlled community. Others can live with far more freedom. Each of us has our place. God has room for all of us.
WidowMakers wrote:Again not talking about the Bible but I will respond to your stealing and biblical laws response first.
Stealing. Where does the Bible say ādonāt stealā¦.unless you have toā? You are making things up.
-just because people justify stealing or telling a lie, does not make it ok in Godās eyes
polygamy God did not approve of this at all.
"When thou art come unto the land which the Eternal thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me. . . . Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away" (Deut. 17:14, 17).
-Just because people do things in the Bible does not mean that God approves.
-http://www.giveshare.org/family/polygamy.html
I am going to set these aside for now, else this is going to spin off even more.
WidowMakers wrote:But now onto Absolute Morals
-Is anything OK to do? Why?
-Who is right if two opposing views square off on a topic? The large group? The stronger group?
-Is it ok to rape children? I donāt want to know if it happens or if others think it is ok, what do you think?
-Would you care if someone shot you? Why? What if they thought it was ok? Who is right?
-Was Hitler right? Would he have been right or wrong if he won WW2?
-Who determines right and wrong?
-if two people exist on an island and there is no government or jurisdiction and one person wants to kill the other, is he wrong?
You are completely missing the point.
First, of course I pretty much share your values. We both accept and follow the Bible, though we disagree some about what that means.
As for the rest, there is a consistancy of many values among widely divergent beliefs and societies. Anthropologists who study these things often assert that values arise from practicalities, sometimes very complicated practicalities. Not all values or morals spring from biologic facts or truths, but many do.
I am merely saying that even without God or god, morals exist.
WidowMakers wrote:I do not care who you are or what moral standard you espouse, you are intolerant of others treating you with malevolence, or hatred. And you approve when others treat you with benevolence, or love. Even a liar knows it is wrong to lie - lie to him and see how he likes it. Even an adulterer knows it is wrong to commit adultery - have his wife commit adultery against him and see if he approves. Even a thief knows it is wrong to steal - let him find his goods stolen and see how he responds.
http://www.rightremedy.org/booklets/50Are some things always wrong? Is it always wrong to murder, steal, lie, commit adultery?
What if you were on the receiving end or any of these? If morality is relative and we both agree, I could justify why I could steal, kill, or lie to you and you could not say anything because everything is relative.
No.
Just because there is some relativity doesn't open the door to anything.
I set rules for my 3 year old that are significantly different than those I set for my 9 year old. They are relative. Yet, in a broader sense, they are consistant in that my 9 year old experienced similar rules when he was 3.
YET... their personalities are quite different, so , in truth I have very different rules now, then and will in the future.
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PLAYER57832 wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Step Five: The Nature of Laws a
1) Are these laws Immaterial (not made of matter. Non-physical, abstract)
2) Are these laws material (made of matter/energy. Depended on physical stuff)
These is no other option.
yes, there are many options. One is found in quantum physics. Things that are true at the macro level are absolutely false at the sub-atomic level.
WidowMakers wrote:
Step Five: The Nature of Laws b
1) Are these laws universal (apply to all and everywhere in the universe)
2) Are these laws Individual (vary from place to place and person to person)
These is no other option.
Step Seven: The Nature of Laws (c)
1) Are they unchanging? (never change)
2) Are they changing (can and do change from day to day)
These is no other option.
You are just wrong. In most cases we don't even understand nature well enough to have true, infallible "laws" as you claim. I mean, you could probably say "all things die" is a "law", except... what of clones, what of single cell organisms that split, what of ... (even setting aside the Christian issue of the soul, etc.)
Again, you confuse things that people lay out to explain what they see with something that is set out absolutely. Part of this is because so often, scientists do tend to talk as if they refer to real and true absolutes. Its gets a bit tiresome to say 'given our known universe, given that all the physical laws we have studied and tested to date hold true... etc ad nauseum".
I am just using the 3 laws of logic to go through Step 5a,b,and c.
5A.
These laws are either immaterial or material. Either or. One or the other.
So are any of these laws made of matter? Are they material? Can we destroy them or remove them from our reality by eliminating some sort of energy or material?
Again, I don't mean to be insulting, but you are talking about things you know nothing about.
WidowMakers wrote:Now is what I posted here wrong or what am I missing?
Have I excluded an option in any of these 5 steps? if so please post.
You miss any option that is outside your normal perceptions of the universe. You believe what you have been taught. and have not been taught to question your beliefs much at all.
I absolutely believe in God, but I will never say I can prove God exists, because I cannot. The proof comes largely from within and is not accessible to someone who does not wish to understand.