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Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

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Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby keiths31 on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:07 am

http://www.care2.com/causes/sweden-adopts-a-gender-neutral-pronoun.html

Swedes are shaking up their language with a new gender-neutral pronoun. The pronoun, ā€œhen,ā€ allows speakers and writers to refer to a person without including reference to a person’s gender. This month, the pronoun made a big leap toward mainstream usage when it was added to the country’s National Encyclopedia.

The majority of world languages already have gender-neutral pronouns. However, similar to the English language, Swedish has had pronouns for ā€œheā€ and ā€œsheā€, but not one that refers to a person without suggesting the person’s sex. Proponents of ā€œhenā€ are eager to have a single word that describes a hypothetical person rather than the awkward ā€œhe or she.ā€ The word is also useful when referring to someone who does not identify with a traditional gender role.

ā€œHenā€ (pronounced like the English word for chicken) is a modified version of the Swedish words ā€œhanā€ and ā€œhon,ā€ which mean ā€œheā€ and ā€œsheā€ respectively. The pronoun first emerged as a suggestion from Swedish linguists back to the 1960s. Though it has taken a while for the word to catch on, some Swedish magazines and even a children’s book have now adopted it in their texts.

When it comes to gender neutrality, Sweden is one of the most progressive countries in the world. Sweden has the highest percentage of working women, the Swedish Bowling Association is moving toward having men and women compete in the same events, clothing stores do not always have separate sections for male and female attire, and there is even a preschool dedicated to eliminating gender.

Despite all of the ways Sweden deconstructs notions of gender, language has been slower to catch up, still readily identifying people as either male or female. As it stands, Sweden has regulations over what parents can name their children, with most of the choices being specifically for one gender. Only 170 unisex names are permitted. Recently, activists have been pushing the government to allow parents to choose a name for their kids regardless of gender.

Of course, there are plenty of Swedes opposed to these changes. Swedish author Jan Guillou attributes the popularity of ā€œhenā€ to ā€œfeminist activists who want to destroy our language.ā€ Overall, many critics fail to see the reason for a gender-neutral pronoun when the country already takes so many steps to ensure both genders are equal.

However, fans of ā€œhenā€ believe that true equality cannot be reached without gender neutrality. As long as the distinction is made, they argue, it reaffirms differences between male and female and perpetuates stereotypes. When speaking about a person, it is easy to avoid mentioning that person’s age, ethnicity and sexuality, yet existing conventions of language often forces people to label the same person a he or a she throughout the course of a conversation.

The push to make ā€œhenā€ mainstream could face challenges. Even for those sympathetic to the plight, after a lifetime of saying ā€œhanā€ and ā€œhon,ā€ switching to ā€œhenā€ requires breaking a force of habit. Still, even if the majority do not adopt ā€œhenā€ into their everyday speech, having an accepted alternative available is yet another step toward Swedish gender-neutrality.
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Postby 2dimes on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:22 am

My windowless van has allways been a gender neutral zone. Everyone can ride as long as "hen" is this tall.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby keiths31 on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:23 am

The English language needs something similar. Unfortunately just adding or changing a letter in front "-e" or "-he"could make things confusing as it would be a word that has a different meaning already in existence or sound similar to an existing word.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby mviola on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:32 am

keiths31 wrote:The English language needs something similar. Unfortunately just adding or changing a letter in front "-e" or "-he"could make things confusing as it would be a word that has a different meaning already in existence or sound similar to an existing word.

http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/language ... 05298.html
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby Army of GOD on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:33 am

don't we have "they"?
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby BigBallinStalin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:35 am

keiths31 wrote:http://www.care2.com/causes/sweden-adopts-a-gender-neutral-pronoun.html

Despite all of the ways Sweden deconstructs notions of gender, language has been slower to catch up, still readily identifying people as either male or female. As it stands, Sweden has regulations over what parents can name their children, with most of the choices being specifically for one gender. Only 170 unisex names are permitted. Recently, activists have been pushing the government to allow parents to choose a name for their kids regardless of gender.


WAT, how progressive!


However, fans of ā€œhenā€ believe that true equality cannot be reached without gender neutrality. As long as the distinction is made, they argue, it reaffirms differences between male and female and perpetuates stereotypes. When speaking about a person, it is easy to avoid mentioning that person’s age, ethnicity and sexuality, yet existing conventions of language often forces people to label the same person a he or a she throughout the course of a conversation.


This pretty much annoys me about this certain kind of feminism. They assume that we are the product of our culture, so subjective meanings of words like "he" and "she" somehow (like magic) promote this gender inequality. Never mind that the subjective meaning will differ. To many of them, it's like my saying "the employer hired 10 workers. He then did...." magically promotes gender inequality. Why? Because according to them we have very little agency. We just respond to things like robots and think the same as these feminists presume.

When I say, "he" referring to the employer, then all you mindless automatons will think, "employer = he; therefore, all employers must be male. Woman, go make me a sandwich. END OF TRANSMISSION." These feminists are simply mistaken. It's about promoting awareness of how people think when they hear that " 'he' referring to "employer." It's the reception that matters. Ideas can't be changed if you simply try to apply them externally, instead of letting them work from within.

Of course, I could be wrong because the Swedish language might have no equivalent of words like "person" or "one." Nevertheless, this criticism still applies to that particular segment of feminism in the US.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby mviola on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:38 am

Army of GOD wrote:don't we have "they"?

That's for plural words. This is talking about 3rd person singular words. They developed a word that is equivalent of saying "he/she" without using a gender context basically.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby BigBallinStalin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:41 am

They don't have the word "one" in order to refer to humans? Or "person" with no "gender-attachment"--however it's called.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby Army of GOD on Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:46 am

mviola wrote:
Army of GOD wrote:don't we have "they"?

That's for plural words. This is talking about 3rd person singular words. They developed a word that is equivalent of saying "he/she" without using a gender context basically.


I use "they" for 3rd person singular as well as plural. Like, when I know someone exists, but I do not know which sex they (just used it here) are, I'll refer to them as they. Like, "BigBallinStalin's boss is a douche. BBS said they made him eat poop."
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby keiths31 on Wed Apr 25, 2012 12:09 pm

BigBallinStalin wrote:
This pretty much annoys me about this certain kind of feminism. They assume that we are the product of our culture, so subjective meanings of words like "he" and "she" somehow (like magic) promote this gender inequality. Never mind that the subjective meaning will differ. To many of them, it's like my saying "the employer hired 10 workers. He then did...." magically promotes gender inequality. Why? Because according to them we have very little agency. We just respond to things like robots and think the same as these feminists presume.

When I say, "he" referring to the employer, then all you mindless automatons will think, "employer = he; therefore, all employers must be male. Woman, go make me a sandwich. END OF TRANSMISSION." These feminists are simply mistaken. It's about promoting awareness of how people think when they hear that " 'he' referring to "employer." It's the reception that matters. Ideas can't be changed if you simply try to apply them externally, instead of letting them work from within.

Of course, I could be wrong because the Swedish language might have no equivalent of words like "person" or "one." Nevertheless, this criticism still applies to that particular segment of feminism in the US.


Agreed with everything you said. It might be nice to have an English neutral word for when you aren't sure. But to use it as a replacement for "he" and "she" is drastic.
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GEOS fails again

Postby 2dimes on Wed Apr 25, 2012 12:17 pm

Army of GOD wrote:
mviola wrote:
Army of GOD wrote:don't we have "they"?

That's for plural words. This is talking about 3rd person singular words. They developed a word that is equivalent of saying "he/she" without using a gender context basically.


I use "they" for 3rd person singular as well as plural. Like, when I know someone exists, but I do not know which sex they (just used it here) are, I'll refer to them as they. Like, "BigBallinStalin's boss is a douche. BBS said they made him eat poop."

This is much more like the whole Swedish thing than the use of Yo.

"Yo needs to pull his pants up." Well how mysterious, what gender could that person be?
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Re: GEOS fails again

Postby BigBallinStalin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 1:16 pm

2dimes wrote:
Army of GOD wrote:
mviola wrote:
Army of GOD wrote:don't we have "they"?

That's for plural words. This is talking about 3rd person singular words. They developed a word that is equivalent of saying "he/she" without using a gender context basically.


I use "they" for 3rd person singular as well as plural. Like, when I know someone exists, but I do not know which sex they (just used it here) are, I'll refer to them as they. Like, "BigBallinStalin's boss is a douche. BBS said they made him eat poop."

This is much more like the whole Swedish thing than the use of Yo.

"Yo needs to pull his pants up." Well how mysterious, what gender could that person be?


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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby natty dread on Wed Apr 25, 2012 1:50 pm

I bet you guys all wished you speaked finnish. We only have gender neutral pronouns.

But hey, don't worry english speaking dudes - you can always use thon!
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Postby 2dimes on Wed Apr 25, 2012 1:54 pm

If people wanted to speak finnish this conversation would be going on in that forum. You don't even want to speak finnish. So post pics of the thong or get out.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby natty dread on Wed Apr 25, 2012 2:02 pm

BigBallinStalin wrote:This pretty much annoys me about this certain kind of feminism. They assume that we are the product of our culture, so subjective meanings of words like "he" and "she" somehow (like magic) promote this gender inequality. Never mind that the subjective meaning will differ. To many of them, it's like my saying "the employer hired 10 workers. He then did...." magically promotes gender inequality. Why? Because according to them we have very little agency. We just respond to things like robots and think the same as these feminists presume.


Ok that's not really it, you're kind of misrepresenting and/or misunderstanding the whole argument there...

The problem is really only in situations where people don't know the gender of the person that is being referenced, and the language convention usually always defaults to "he". Kind of like male gender is the default assumption. It's not about not having agency, or gendered pronouns magically making people hate women or anything. It's more about creating an environment that is inclusive to all genders, you can still use gendered pronouns when referring to a person whose gender is known.

It's kind of like if you were a black person, and there'd be different pronouns for white and black people, and people would always default to using the white-people-pronoun... I bet that wouldn't feel too good for you.

No one's claiming that adopting gender-neutral pronouns is going to somehow magically fix gender inequality, it's more of a gesture or courtesy towards people of other than male gender, that their existence is acknowledged and so on...

Another thing is, that stereotypes and cultural conventions do affect the behaviour of people - even if you consciously know that men and women are equal, or white and black people are equal, or straight and gay people are equal etc. there's tons of assumptions about gender, race, sexuality etc. hidden in the cultural narrative, which you can internalize even without consciously realizing it. They usually manifest as unconscious assumptions, or things everyone just takes for granted... it's only when you really think to question those assumptions that you'll notice that there's really no basis for them.
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Re:

Postby natty dread on Wed Apr 25, 2012 2:03 pm

2dimes wrote:If people wanted to speak finnish this conversation would be going on in that forum. You don't even want to speak finnish. So post pics of the thong or get out.


There's only like 5 or 6 finnish people on this site and most of them don't visit the forums...

Which is kind of odd, because most of the internets is flooded with finnish people. We're everywhere. Your neighbor probably is a secret finnishperson.
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Re: Re:

Postby saxitoxin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 2:51 pm

natty dread wrote:
2dimes wrote:If people wanted to speak finnish this conversation would be going on in that forum. You don't even want to speak finnish. So post pics of the thong or get out.


There's only like 5 or 6 finnish people on this site and most of them don't visit the forums...

Which is kind of odd, because most of the internets is flooded with finnish people. We're everywhere. Your neighbor probably is a secret finnishperson.


No, I have a telescope at my window with which I can peer into my neighbor's house without him knowing so I've been able to independently verify he is not a Finn.
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Postby 2dimes on Wed Apr 25, 2012 2:52 pm

Well thon and yo sibling are blonde. I should probably ask next time I see yo.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby pancakemix on Wed Apr 25, 2012 2:56 pm

natty dread wrote:I bet you guys all wished you speaked finnish. We only have gender neutral pronouns.

But hey, don't worry english speaking dudes - you can always use thon!


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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby BigBallinStalin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 3:08 pm

natty dread wrote:
BigBallinStalin wrote:This pretty much annoys me about this certain kind of feminism. They assume that we are the product of our culture, so subjective meanings of words like "he" and "she" somehow (like magic) promote this gender inequality. Never mind that the subjective meaning will differ. To many of them, it's like my saying "the employer hired 10 workers. He then did...." magically promotes gender inequality. Why? Because according to them we have very little agency. We just respond to things like robots and think the same as these feminists presume.


Ok that's not really it, you're kind of misrepresenting and/or misunderstanding the whole argument there...

The problem is really only in situations where people don't know the gender of the person that is being referenced, and the language convention usually always defaults to "he". Kind of like male gender is the default assumption. It's not about not having agency, or gendered pronouns magically making people hate women or anything. It's more about creating an environment that is inclusive to all genders, you can still use gendered pronouns when referring to a person whose gender is known.

It's kind of like if you were a black person, and there'd be different pronouns for white and black people, and people would always default to using the white-people-pronoun... I bet that wouldn't feel too good for you.

No one's claiming that adopting gender-neutral pronouns is going to somehow magically fix gender inequality, it's more of a gesture or courtesy towards people of other than male gender, that their existence is acknowledged and so on...

Another thing is, that stereotypes and cultural conventions do affect the behaviour of people - even if you consciously know that men and women are equal, or white and black people are equal, or straight and gay people are equal etc. there's tons of assumptions about gender, race, sexuality etc. hidden in the cultural narrative, which you can internalize even without consciously realizing it. They usually manifest as unconscious assumptions, or things everyone just takes for granted... it's only when you really think to question those assumptions that you'll notice that there's really no basis for them.


I understand all that, and I agree that my criticism is might be misplaced regarding the topic; however, this particular method reminds me of this strand of American feminism, which behaves very similar to Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments excerpt about the chessboard.

    There's these kind of feminists, who are the "men of the system," (to use his 1759 way of speaking) and there's the chess pieces. The men of the system design plans which they try to impose on the people, i.e. the chess pieces. It works if the chess pieces already want to move that way. It creates conflict when the chess pieces want to move toward a place different from the designed plan.
(see: http://cafehayek.com/2008/12/the-human-chess.html)


No one's claiming that adopting gender-neutral pronouns is going to somehow magically fix gender inequality, it's more of a gesture or courtesy towards people of other than male gender, that their existence is acknowledged and so on...


I understand this, and it's a better move as oppose to forcing people through the government to change their behavior. Neverthless, their plan won't matter if people are geared toward interpreting the meaning of words in a certain way.

In other words, if you supply a word, then the demand will follow; however, this demand is still constrained by the demanders' already established interpretation of the meaning of words.

Another thing is, that stereotypes and cultural conventions do affect the behaviour of people - even if you consciously know that men and women are equal, or white and black people are equal, or straight and gay people are equal etc. there's tons of assumptions about gender, race, sexuality etc. hidden in the cultural narrative, which you can internalize even without consciously realizing it. They usually manifest as unconscious assumptions, or things everyone just takes for granted... it's only when you really think to question those assumptions that you'll notice that there's really no basis for them.



I agree that this effect has some magnitude of unknown proportion on some unknown proportion of people and their behavior. Regarding the underlined, I agree, but only because it depends on how one's mind filters through the information received. That's the approach I'm in favor of--the change within. The other approach in the OP is supplying a word to language which allegedly lacked it (they didn't have "that person")?


The approach in the OP is between external and internal change, and they're free to change dictionaries and children's books only if those producers voluntary agree to make these changes (i.e. no government interference).

My concern is that some people see this internal-external type change and then justify their own plans which require implementation and enforcement by the government (i.e. total external change). That approach typically describes this particular group of American feminists' MO (modus operandi). They exaggerate the external cultural effects, downplay the individual's agency, and overestimate the effectiveness of imposing external change. That's my main point.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby Symmetry on Wed Apr 25, 2012 7:00 pm

BBS- this seems a little bit like a strawperson argument you're setting up here, or that you're alluding to unrelated issues that you have a beef with.

You kind of got increasingly vague as your post went on though. Which group of American feminists don't want internal change?
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby BigBallinStalin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 7:10 pm

Symmetry wrote:BBS- this seems a little bit like a strawperson argument you're setting up here, or that you're alluding to unrelated issues that you have a beef with.

You kind of got increasingly vague as your post went on though. Which group of American feminists don't want internal change?


A good test is to see what a feminist thinks about Camille Paglia.
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby saxitoxin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 7:13 pm

This topic doesn't interest me a ton, except for the fact that Sweden can actually artificially change their language since there's a regulatory authority for Swedish, like most languages have. There's no way to change English except through natural evolution.

Is this good or is this bad?
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby Symmetry on Wed Apr 25, 2012 7:17 pm

BigBallinStalin wrote:
Symmetry wrote:BBS- this seems a little bit like a strawperson argument you're setting up here, or that you're alluding to unrelated issues that you have a beef with.

You kind of got increasingly vague as your post went on though. Which group of American feminists don't want internal change?


A good test is to see what a feminist thinks about Camille Paglia.


Not sure what your point is.

Would you call yourself an American feminist?
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Re: Sweden Adopts Gender Neutral Pronoun

Postby BigBallinStalin on Wed Apr 25, 2012 7:52 pm

Symmetry wrote:
BigBallinStalin wrote:
Symmetry wrote:BBS- this seems a little bit like a strawperson argument you're setting up here, or that you're alluding to unrelated issues that you have a beef with.

You kind of got increasingly vague as your post went on though. Which group of American feminists don't want internal change?


A good test is to see what a feminist thinks about Camille Paglia.


Not sure what your point is.



The Camille Paglia test is a good start. She's also a feminist, but she doesn't accept mainstream feminist thought. Maybe you're not familiar with the field, and I don't on-hand have a neat and accurate summary of the history of feminism in the US. If you really care, I could find one later and recommend it to you.

Symmetry wrote:Would you call yourself an American feminist?


Not of the kind I've been talking about.
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