puppydog85 wrote:Ok, from work here just some quick questions. Why should I care about your consequences? It would be good for me so who care right? Are you not rather arbitrarily deciding that a good consequence is what makes things right? How would you argue against me saying that Hitler was doing what he thought was right for his people and we only thought it was bad because we were not as advanced thinkers as he was?
Consequences matter because good intentions (or good moral arguments that are valid and sound) may still cause negative unintended consequences. If one completely disregarded the consequences, then they wouldn't understand that their good intentions could be creating harm. Since such negligence is not good, then we should seriously consider consequences.
It would be good for me so who care right? Are you not rather arbitrarily deciding that a good consequence is what makes things right? (1) The people affected by your decisions would care, so "not exactly."
(2) I'm not sure where you're going with this question, so here's a few responses:
(a) I'm not the only one deciding what is right and wrong.
(b) It depends on the results of a cost-benefit analysis, but the problems of "intractibility," subjective valuation, and the inability to make interpersonal comparisons of utility lead me to this conclusion: normative/value judgments are taken as
given at the onset and then applied to the analysis, and this can lead to contradictory results. In other words, I can sidestep normative arguments by illuminating consequences from a positive science approach (i.e. not a normative science approach).
Then, we live in a world of uncertainty. The counterfactual of a series of policies can either lend support, thus moral justification, for one's means, and it could diminish support.
So, for example,
"How would you argue against me saying that Hitler was doing what he thought was right for his people and we only thought it was bad because we were not as advanced thinkers as he was?"I'll take the normative attitude that initiating conflict against others is wrong except in cases of self-defense. Then, after a cost-benefit analysis, which I need not get into detail (genocide and starting a world war?), I can conclude that the actions of Hitler were morally wrong.
How advanced was his thinking? Huh? It doesn't matter because one still needs to defend one's policies in order to show that the policies were morally correct. We could setup a standard for reasons which we can deem as good. Was genocide a good reason for Hitler in order to consolidate his control over a country and promote the growth of a particular group of people? Sure, to him, but not to me and most other people--mainly because it isn't right to suppress and exterminate particular groups of people on piss-poor grounds (e.g. Aryanism is teh best! or Jews are ruining our country!, which wasn't true).