mookiemcgee wrote:When i look at indications of inflation in the USA the thing that stands out to me most is the price of food, particularly at the commodity level. bottled water or Pepsi or maybe even like quaker oats...all seem to have been rising much more quickly over the last 5-7 years than any time I can remember in my lifetime
I'm not saying gas is always a bad example...but there are external factors right now that make the retail price in a corner of the country sort of skewed. Like wasn't oil trading in the negative in the last year? They were literally paying the wholesaler/refiners to take the oil for free.
Here are the inflation rates for the past few years (for the USA). I checked 3 websites and they give the same basic numbers. I did not bother to compare in careful detail:
Inflation rate
2020 1.25%
2019 1.81%
2018 2.44%
2017 2.14%
The highest and lowest since 2000 were 3.8% in 2008 and then followed by-0.4% in 2009.
here is one website I used:
https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/I think most of us recall the major economic downturn in 2009, following the growth in 2008, fueled in part by the housing bubble.
For the most part, inflation (in the USA, at least) has been kept in check. Many would credit the Federal Reserve for that.
You are correct, Mookie, that different sectors of the economy and different geographic regions have rates that differ from the overall trends; that is to be expected.
Mookie is also correct about the price of oil:
Crude Oil Prices - Historical Annual Data
Year Average Closing Price Annual % Change
2019 $56.99 35.42%
2018 $65.23 -25.32%
2017 $50.80 12.48%
https://www.macrotrends.net/1369/crude-oil-price-history-chartThere is an interesting graph there, but I did not bother to post it here.